Iraq Refuses to Join OPEC Cut, Weights on Oil Prices

Oil prices tumble early on Monday as Iraq declines to cut production and US drillers escalate work. Iraq said it does not want to be involved in any deal by producer cartel OPEC to decrease oil production to prop up the market.

Brent crude futures LCOc1 were down 0.4 percent, or 19 cents, from their last close as they traded at $51.59 a barrel at 1033 GMT.

US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude was trading at $50.63 per barrel, down 22 cents, or 0.4 percent.

The price falls after comments from Iraq saying it wanted to be let off from a production cut by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), traders said. The oil cartel plans to decide on the production cut at its meeting on November 30.

OPEC plans to bring down production from 33.39 million barrels per day (bpd) in September to a range of 32.50 million to 33.0 million bpd.

If Iraq didn’t participate, it would be harder to accomplish since it is OPEC’s second-largest producer next to Saudi Arabia.

Iraq said on Sunday that its oil production stood at 4.774 million bpd, with exports standing at 3.87 million bpd.

“We are not going back in any way, not by OPEC not by anybody else,” Iraq’s State Oil Marketing Company head Falah al-Amri said.

ANZ bank said on Monday that remarks by Iraq over the weekend that it may not fall in with the OPEC deal to bring down production could see oil prices come under pressure in today’s session.

Further, US oil rigs increased by 11 last week, the first double-digit rise since August, which added more pressure to the market.

Morgan Stanley said that rig counts would continue to rise in the wake of the recent price rally.

Also weighing on oil is the ongoing strength of the dollar, crimping demand while it makes fuel purchases more costly for nations using other currencies at home.

Meanwhile, official data showed on Monday that, on the demand side, Japan’s crude imports dropped to 3.37 million, or 4.6 percent, in September from the same month a year earlier.

Analysts said that oil markets, despite of Monday’s lower prices, might be rebalancing in terms of consumption and production after being pulled down by two years of oversupply.

Barclays bank said in a note to clients on Sunday that statistical balances indicate that circumstances have improved markedly. They believe that the market is moving more swiftly into balance than is generally acknowledged.

“The market moved into a small deficit in Q3, will remain so in Q4 and then the deficit will expand significantly in 2017,” it added.

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Symantec Warns: Another Hacker Group Targets SWIFT Users

A second hacking group has pursued to rob banks using deceptive SWIFT messages, Cyber-security firm Symantec Corp said on Tuesday. This is a similar approach that granted $81 million in the notorious February attack on Bangladesh’s central bank.

SWIFT is the messaging system that is the hub of the global financial system. Symantec said that a group named Odinaff has infected ten to twenty organizations with malware. These can be utilized to conceal deceitful transfer requests made over the messaging system.

Symantec’s investigation offered fresh insight into ongoing hacking earlier revealed by SWIFT. Gottfried Leibbrandt, SWIFT’s Chief Executive, notified customers last month about three hacks and cautioned that cyber attacks on banks are primed to increase.

Symantec and SWIFT have not named particular victims of Odinaff other than Bangladesh Bank. Most attacks, however, happened in the United Kingdom, Australia, Ukraine, Hong Kong, and the United States, Symantec said.

In May, the company said it believed a group known as Lazarus executed the Bangladesh theft. The group was also accountable for attacks on SWIFT customers in Southeast Asia and the hacking of Sony Pictures Entertainment in 2014.

Lazarus sanctioned by nation state

The United States has accused North Korea for the Sony attack, though Symantec has not confirmed the Koreans were behind Lazarus. Nevertheless, the high level of sophistication of its work indicates connection by a nation state.

On the other hand, Odinaff seems to be a financially motivated criminal group and not a nation state, the company added.

Symantec said it believed that Odinaff is connected to the hacking group Carbanak. The group has been known to target merchant point-of-sale systems and banks since 2014.

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